\documentclass[../main_text.tex]{subfiles} \begin{document} \section{Week 2} \exercise*[1.1.1] \begin{tcolorbox} Prove: Let $F$ be an ordered field and $x,y,z \in F$. If $x < 0$ and $y < z$, then $xy > xz$. \end{tcolorbox} So let's assume the premise. $F$ is an ordered field and $x,y,z \in F$, and we choose $x,y$ and $z$ such that $x < 0$ and $y < z$. From $x < 0$ it follows that $(-x) > 0$. From $y < z$ it follows that $0 < z - y$. From both of these, we can conclude that $0 < (-x)(z-y)$. Working out the right side with the distributive law, gives $0 < (-x*z)-(-x*y)$. Using $-1*-1 = 1$, gives $0 < (-xz)-(-xy)$, thus $0 < xy - xz$. The right part can be split again: $xz < xy$. Then, the < can be flipped, which gives $xy > xz$. \qed \end{document}